In the
end of Russian-Turkish war of 1828-1829, three
Russian ships cruised together near the way out
of the strait Bosporus. They were 44-gun
frigate Standart, 20-gun
brig 0rfey and 20-gun brig Mercury.
Mercury was commanded
by captain Kazarsky. The 28-years old
captain was considered the bravest officer of Black
Sea Fleet. He had been awarded a gold sabre
for the battles in Varna in 1828.
At dawn
May 14th, a Turkish squadron was in sight. The
Russian ships wanted to scout on the enemy. Standart
and Orfey moved ahead while Mercury stayed put.
Having counted Turkish
fleet (14 ships), Standart and Orfey turned back but
were detected by the Turkish. Standart and Orfey
set their course to NW and soon disappeared. Mercury, however, was pursued relentlessly.
The
most formidable Turkish ships - 110-gun Selimie and the
74-gun Real Bay gradually reached Mercury while the rest of Turkish squadron stayed put to see if
the admiral preferred to catch or to sink the Russian brig.
At 15 o'clock the Turkish opened fire
from behind the Mercury. The battle began.
184 guns against 20.
After the first Turkish fire there was a council of
war on the brig Mercury. The commander wrote in his dispatch to admiral A. S. Greig: "We
unanimously decided to fight to the end. If
masts and spars would become useless to pump
the water in the hold out, any survival officer
should burn the powder chamber."
Sailors
prepared the brig for the battle. A sentry
near the flag took order to shoot at anybody who
would try to lower the flag. The yawl hung
over-stern was thrown into the sea and two 3-pounder
guns in the stern started their sound of anger.
Kazarsky knew the weak and strong points of his ship
Mercury. She could hold back a high wave, but was
too heavy in calm sea. She could be saved only
by the art of maneuver and by accuracy of the
gunners.
The
real battle began when Selimie skirted the
brig from the right and fired a volley from the left
side. Kazarsky managed to dodge. Ship Mercury began skillfully maneuvering with oars to
oblige the
enemy to use only their chaser guns.
Then
Mercury found itself
between two ships. Swarms and swarms of cannon balls flew to Mercury.
To the Turkish surprises, demands to surrender was
only returned with carronade volleys. Finally,
a Mercury's accurate 24-pound shot damaged Selimie's
main topgallant mast and made
the ship hard to maneuver.
The
other Turkish ship insistently continued the battle. During the course of one hour, it sent out
numerous cruel fore-and-aft volleys. However, Mercury
managed to damage the left arm fore-topsail-yard of
the Turkish ship. This made it unable to
pressure further and stopped the battle at 17:30.
As a cannon sound from the south died away, Standart
and Orfey considered Mercury sunk and put their
flags at half mast to mourn.
Mercury's damages: 22 holes in the
hull, 133 holes in the sails, 16 damages in the
masts and spars, and 148 in rigging. She received
George flag and pendant. Captain Kazarsky received the order of George
of IV degree and the rank of adjutant. The other officers received the orders
of Vladimir of IV degree. All officers and
sailors were granted life pension in the scale of
double salary.
Mercury was highly regarded by the enemy.
After the battle the navigator of the Selimie commented: "lf in the great deeds of ancient
times there were feats of bravery, this act
put the others in the shade. The name of the
hero should be written in the gold letter in the shrine
of glory: captain Kazarsky and brig Mercury.
Mercury served until November 9th, 1857 (38 years of
service) when she was disassembled due to her age. Her name was passed on in the Russian Black Sea
Fleet: a corvette in 1865 and two cruisers in 1883
and 1907.
This scratch-built primarily
wood Mercury tall ship model features:
-
Plank-on-frame
construction.
-
Blackened metal cannons on wooden carriages.
-
Copper-plated bottom:
real individual copper pieces (no fake lines.)
- Authentic extensive rigging system comprised of many
different sizes of rope and features numerous blocks and
deadeyes.
- Boats are crafted individually from wood. They are
not made from plastic mold.
- Lowest sails are furled to show beautiful deck feature
36" long x 28" tall CLEARANCE
$2,500
Shipping and insurance
in the contiguous US included. Other places: $800 flat
rate.